Preamble
The Oracle/PLSQL DUMP function returns a value of varchar2, which includes data type code, length in bytes, and the internal representation of the expression.
Oracle/PLSQL DUMP function syntax
DUMP( expression, [return_format_id], [start_position_id], [length_id] )
Parameters and function arguments
- expression – expression for analysis.
- return_format_id – is not obligatory. It defines the format of the returned value. This parameter can be any of the following values:
| Meaning | Description |
| 8 | octal notation |
| 10 | decimal notation |
| 16 | hexadecimal notation |
| 17 | single characters |
| 1008 | octal notation with the character set name |
| 1010 | decimal notation with the character set name |
| 1016 | hexadecimal notation with the character set name |
- start_position and length are optional. They determine which part of the internal view will be displayed. If these parameters are not specified, the DUMP function will show the entire internal representation of the decimal number system.
The DUMP function returns VARCHAR2.
If return_format, start_position and length parameters are omitted, the DUMP function will return the entire internal representation in decimal notation.
The DUMP function can be used in the following versions of Oracle/PLSQL
Oracle 12c, Oracle 11g, Oracle 10g, Oracle 9i, Oracle 8i
Let’s look at some examples of the DUMP function and learn how to use the DUMP function in Oracle PLSQL.
SQL> SELECT DUMP('abc') FROM DUAL;
--Result: Typ=96 Len=3: 97.98.99
SQL> SELECT DUMP('abc', 10) FROM DUAL;
--Result: Typ=96 Len=3: 97.98.99
SQL> SELECT DUMP('abc', 16) FROM DUAL;
--Result: Typ=96 Len=3: 61,62,63.
SQL> SELECT DUMP('abc', 1016) FROM DUAL;
--Result: Typ=96 Len=3 CharacterSet=CL8MSWIN1251: 61.62.63
SQL> SELECT DUMP('abc', 1017) FROM DUAL;
--Result: Typ=96 Len=3 CharacterSet=CL8MSWIN1251: a,b,c
About Enteros
Enteros offers a patented database performance management SaaS platform. It proactively identifies root causes of complex business-impacting database scalability and performance issues across a growing number of clouds, RDBMS, NoSQL, and machine learning database platforms.
The views expressed on this blog are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Enteros Inc. This blog may contain links to the content of third-party sites. By providing such links, Enteros Inc. does not adopt, guarantee, approve, or endorse the information, views, or products available on such sites.
Are you interested in writing for Enteros’ Blog? Please send us a pitch!
RELATED POSTS
The Role of Predictive Database Analytics in Preventing Application Downtime
- 1 June 2026
- Database Performance Management
In today’s digital economy, application availability and performance are directly tied to business success. Customers expect applications to be fast, reliable, and always accessible, whether they are using banking platforms, SaaS applications, e-commerce websites, healthcare systems, telecommunications services, or enterprise collaboration tools. Even a few minutes of application downtime can lead to major business consequences, … Continue reading “The Role of Predictive Database Analytics in Preventing Application Downtime”
How to Improve Cost Visibility and Growth Performance with Enteros Database Software and Gen AI
Introduction Organizations across industries are accelerating digital transformation initiatives to support innovation, improve customer experiences, and drive sustainable business growth. As businesses expand cloud environments, modernize applications, and process increasing volumes of data, managing infrastructure costs and maintaining operational efficiency become increasingly complex. Modern enterprise ecosystems now support: Cloud-native applications Enterprise databases Business intelligence platforms … Continue reading “How to Improve Cost Visibility and Growth Performance with Enteros Database Software and Gen AI”
How to Enhance Education Platform Performance with Enteros Database Management Platform and AIOps Automation
Introduction The education sector is undergoing a significant digital transformation as institutions, universities, online learning providers, and EdTech organizations increasingly rely on technology-driven platforms to deliver engaging and accessible learning experiences. Modern education ecosystems now support: Learning Management Systems (LMS) Virtual classrooms Student information systems Online examination platforms Digital content delivery networks Educational analytics platforms … Continue reading “How to Enhance Education Platform Performance with Enteros Database Management Platform and AIOps Automation”
How AI-Powered Database Observability Improves Multi-Cloud Infrastructure Performance
Modern enterprises are rapidly embracing multi-cloud strategies to improve scalability, flexibility, resilience, and operational agility. Organizations across industries now rely on combinations of public clouds, private infrastructure, hybrid systems, and cloud-native applications to support increasingly complex digital ecosystems. While multi-cloud architectures offer significant business advantages, they also introduce new operational challenges. Managing performance, visibility, scalability, … Continue reading “How AI-Powered Database Observability Improves Multi-Cloud Infrastructure Performance”