Preamble
The Oracle/PLSQL ROUND function returns a date rounded to a specific unit.
Oracle/PLSQL syntax of the ROUND function (for dates)
ROUND( date_id, [ format_id ] )
Parameters and function arguments
- date_id – date for rounding.
- format_id – the unit of measurement used for rounding. If the format parameter is omitted, ROUND rounds to the nearest day.
The acceptable format parameters are shown below:
Unit | Permitted parameter format | Rounding rule |
Year | SYYYY, YYYY, YEAR, SYEAR, YYY, YY, Y | Rounds out until July 1. |
ISO Year | IYYY, IY, I | |
Quarter | Q |
Rounds up to the 16th of the second month of the quarter.
|
Month | MONTH, MON, MM, RM | Rounds it up to the 16th of the month. |
Week | WW | Same day of the week as the first day of the year. |
IW | IW |
Same day of the week as the first day of the year ISO.
|
W | W |
Same day of the week as the first day of the month.
|
Day | DDD, DD, J | |
Start day of the week | DAY, DY, D | |
Hour | HH, HH12, HH24 | |
Minute | MI |
The ROUND function (for dates) returns the date.
The ROUND function can be used in the following versions of Oracle/PLSQL
Oracle 12c, Oracle 11g, Oracle 10g, Oracle 9i, Oracle 8i
Let’s consider some examples of the ROUND function and learn how to use the ROUND function in Oracle.
SELECT ROUND(TO_DATE ('31.07.2014'), 'YEAR') FROM DUAL;
--Result: 01.01.2015
SELECT ROUND(TO_DATE ('31.07.2014'), 'Q') FROM DUAL;
--Result: 01.07.2014
SELECT ROUND(TO_DATE ('31.07.2014'), 'MONTH') FROM DUAL;
--Result: 01.08.2014
SELECT ROUND(TO_DATE ('31.07.2014'), 'DDD') FROM DUAL;
--Result: 31.07.2014
SELECT ROUND(TO_DATE ('31.07.2014'), 'DAY') FROM DUAL;
--Result: 28.07.2014
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